When it comes to strength training, most lifters default to big bilateral moves like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses. They’re great, no question. But if you want to build a balanced, functional, and injury-resistant body, you need to give unilateral exercises the spotlight.
Unilateral means training one side at a time. It forces each limb to pull its own weight—no cheating, no letting your stronger side dominate. The result? More muscle symmetry, better joint health, and a body that’s not just strong in the gym but in everyday life too.
Here are six of the best unilateral exercises you can add to your training, with the reasons why they deserve a place in your routine.
1. Bulgarian Split Squats
Why it’s a great exercise:
The Bulgarian split squat is a lower-body powerhouse. By elevating your rear foot, you increase the range of motion on your front leg, which means more muscle activation and time under tension. It’s brilliant for ironing out strength imbalances between your legs, and the added balance challenge builds stability in your hips and core.
2. Single Leg Deadlifts
Why it’s a great exercise:
This one torches your hamstrings, glutes, and lower back while training balance and coordination. Because you’re working on one leg, you develop hip stability and strengthen those small stabiliser muscles that protect you from injury. It’s also a fantastic movement for athletes, as it mimics the single-leg loading seen in running and jumping.
3. Landmine Press
Why it’s a great exercise:
The landmine press is a shoulder-friendly pressing variation that works your chest, shoulders, and triceps while demanding serious core stability. Because the bar path is fixed at an angle, it reduces stress on the shoulder joint but still challenges you to control the movement with one arm at a time. Great for building pushing strength without the joint strain.
4. Single Arm Row
Why it’s a great exercise:
Simple but hugely effective, the single arm row hits your lats, traps, and rear delts, helping you build a thick, strong back. Training one arm at a time allows for a bigger range of motion and ensures both sides are pulling their weight. Plus, it strengthens your grip and your obliques as they work to stabilise your torso.
5. Kettlebell Snatch
Why it’s a great exercise:
The kettlebell snatch is explosive, athletic, and a serious calorie burner. It works your posterior chain, shoulders, and grip, while also developing coordination and power. Because it’s unilateral, your core is constantly engaged to keep you balanced, making it as much about control as raw strength.
6. Dumbbell Bench Press
Why it’s a great exercise:
Swap the barbell for dumbbells and you’ll feel the difference straight away. Each arm has to press independently, which prevents one side from dominating. You’ll also get a greater stretch at the bottom of the movement, which means more chest activation and better shoulder health. It’s a simple switch that can have a big impact.
Unilateral exercises aren’t just “extras” to throw in when you’re bored of the barbell. They’re essential tools for building a body that’s strong, balanced, and resilient. Add these six to your routine, and you’ll see the benefits in your physique, performance, and long-term joint health.
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